7 Things to See and Do in Helsinki, Finland

For many years, Vickie and I have eagerly anticipated our visit to Helsinki. After a previous trip was canceled, exploring this picturesque city felt like a special treat. Helsinki is a fantastic destination for retirees, offering historical buildings, fascinating sites, and delicious food. Here are seven highlights from our unforgettable trip.

1. Explore the Suomenlinna Fortress

One of Helsinki's most famous sites is the UNESCO World Heritage site, Suomenlinna Fortress. This remarkable sea fortress is built on a cluster of islands and showcases Finland's rich history.

• Historic Significance: Constructed in the 18th century, the fortress was originally a military complex that played vital roles in various conflicts. Today, you can stroll through scenic pathways, explore its historic cannons, and even join guided tours to learn about its past.

  
  

• Visitor Experience: Over 900,000 visitors come to Suomenlinna each year, so you won’t be alone in marveling at its beauty. The panoramic views of the Helsinki skyline from the fortress are simply breathtaking, making it a perfect picnic spot by the sea.

  
  

2. Visit the Helsinki Cathedral

The Helsinki Cathedral is a must-see. This stunning neoclassical structure towers over Senate Square and creates a picturesque scene that's perfect for photographs.

• Interior Beauty: Inside, the cathedral boasts a tranquil atmosphere with beautiful altars and artwork. It’s free to enter, and the serenity of the space encourages quiet reflection.

  
  

• Visitor Tip: Climbing the 62 steps to the top offers fantastic views, and it's a popular spot for locals and travelers alike to gather.

  
  

3. Stroll Through Market Square

Market Square, known as Kauppatori, is a lively hub of activity. Here, you can find local vendors selling fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Finnish street food.

• Local Delicacies: Don't miss trying salmon soup, a staple that reflects the local culinary tradition. You can also find reindeer meat served as a savory snack, which is popular among both tourists and locals.

  
  

• Cultural Experience: The square’s vibrant atmosphere captures the essence of Helsinki's culture. On weekends, you might even see live performances, adding to the fun.

  
  

4. Relax at the Esplanadi Park

If you seek a more peaceful experience, Esplanadi Park is a perfect escape from the city’s hustle. This green space is ideal for a leisurely stroll, sipping coffee, or unwinding under the trees.

• Events and Activities: The park often hosts craft markets and cultural events that showcase local artisans. You might stumble upon a pop-up music concert or art exhibition.

  
  

• Connection to Nature: The park is well-loved by residents, with 75% of locals reporting they visit it regularly, emphasizing how it enriches city life.

  
  

5. Discover the Ateneum Art Museum

Art lovers will appreciate the Ateneum Art Museum, which houses the largest collection of classical art in Finland.

• Exhibitions: The museum features works from famous Finnish artists like Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Helene Schjerfbeck, offering a journey through the nation’s art history. Several exhibitions rotate throughout the year, attracting both local and international visitors.

  
  

• Art and Architecture: The stunning architecture of the museum itself is a blend of neoclassical and modern design, making it worth the visit even if you're not an art enthusiast.

  
  

6. Experience the Unique Design District

Helsinki’s Design District is a treasure trove for those interested in creativity and craftsmanship.

• What to Find: This area features art galleries, boutiques, and design studios, showcasing the best of Finnish design. You can find unique handcrafted items, perfect for souvenirs or gifts.

  
  

• Local Innovation: Helsinki was named the World Design Capital in 2012, and this district exemplifies that spirit. Be sure to go to local shops where you can find everything from textiles to furniture that reflects Finland’s modern aesthetic.

  
  

7. Savor Local Cuisine

A trip to Helsinki would not be complete without indulging in local cuisine.

• Dining Options: You can choose from high-end restaurants to cozy street food stalls. Popular dishes include fresh fish caught from local waters, hearty rye bread, and delightful pastries like korvapuusti (cinnamon rolls).

  
  

• Culinary Rankings: Helsinki ranks among the top European cities for food experiences, with over 1,000 restaurants offering a range of flavors and styles.

  
  

In summary, Helsinki is a captivating city that beautifully blends history, culture, and gastronomy. Vickie and I thoroughly enjoyed our time exploring its wonders. With attractions ranging from historical landmarks to vibrant food scenes, Helsinki deserves a spot on any travel enthusiast's bucket list.